Ch16 Metagenomics and Microbial Community Analysis / Summary + Internet Resources + Further Reading + References
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The user wants me to translate a section of the Bioinformatics 4e textbook (Chapter
16: Metagenomics and Microbial Community Analysis) into Chinese in a textbook style
. This includes:
- Summary
- Internet Resources (table with major data resources, functional information resources
, marker-gene analysis tools, metagenomic analysis tools)
- Further Reading
- References
Key requirements:
- Professional and accurate translation
- Keep English terms, software names, database names, URLs, citations in English
- Translate Figure/Table/Box titles and descriptions, keep numbering
- Keep References in English
- Translate Further Reading descriptions
- Output Markdown
- Don't explain my process
Let me translate this carefully, maintaining the textbook style and professional terminology
in Chinese bioinformatics field.
The user wants me to translate a section of the Bioinformatics 4e textbook (Chapter 16: Metagenomics and Microbial Community Analysis) into Chinese in a textbook style. This includes:
- Summary
- Internet Resources (table with major data resources, functional information resources, marker-gene analysis tools, metagenomic analysis tools)
- Further Reading
- References
Key requirements:
- Professional and accurate translation
- Keep English terms, software names, database names, URLs, citations in English
- Translate Figure/Table/Box titles and descriptions, keep numbering
- Keep References in English
- Translate Further Reading descriptions
- Output Markdown
- Don't explain my process
Let me translate this carefully, maintaining the textbook style and professional terminology in Chinese bioinformatics field.
本章小结
不同生境中微生物组的评估与表征工作面临巨大挑战,这从已开发出的多种微生物采样与分析方法中便可窥见一斑。微生物组分析不仅继承了微生物基因组分析中的所有挑战与局限,还叠加了高多样性、时间动态不稳定、以及分类单元与生态单元不确定等难题。采样与分析过程中引入的偏倚往往会歪曲研究结果。然而,过去十年间生物信息学技术的快速发展已产生了稳健可靠的研究结论,并开辟了微生物组结构与功能研究的新领域。
微生物组采样与分析技术的预期改进将深化我们对多种环境中微生物群落的认识。在技术层面,长读长DNA测序将革新宏基因组数据的组装与分析工作。虽然长读长序列也能增强标记基因分析的稳健性,但随着鸟枪法测序和单细胞测序方法的成本持续降低、可行性不断上升,16S rRNA基因分析法的热度能否延续尚待观察。基因组参考数据库(包括从宏基因组数据中组装获得的基因组)的增长,将有助于提高群落结构推断的分类分辨率。然而,未来五年内最重要的转变将是元组学技术及其数据集的采纳与整合日益增多,从而将遗传潜能与代谢活性、群落成员间的明确联系耦合起来。这些方法的交叉融合将是近期生物信息学技术关注的重点领域。
网上资源
主要数据资源
功能信息资源
标记基因分析工具
宏基因组分析工具
延伸阅读
Franzosa, E.A., Hsu, T., Sirota-Madi, A. et al. (2015). Sequencing and beyond: integrating molecular 'omics' for microbial community profiling. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 13: 360–372. 本综述展望了新兴的DNA依赖型及互补性元组学方法,及其对未来微生物组研究的启示。
Hanage, W.P. (2014). Microbiome science needs a healthy dose of scepticism. Nature 512: 247. 本文简要阐述了宏基因组数据解读中的若干关键陷阱,以及如何从数据中识别具有生物学意义的变化趋势。
Sczyrba, A., Hofmann, P., Belmann, P. et al. (2017). Critical assessment of metagenome interpretation – a benchmark of metagenomics software. Nat. Methods 14: 1063. 最近一项对宏基因组数据组装和分类归属技术的比较评估研究。
Sharpton, T.J. (2014). An introduction to the analysis of shotgun metagenomic data. Front. Plant Sci. 5: 209. 综述了宏基因组分析的各种技术方法,列举并引用了广泛的分析策略。
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