Ch13 Biological Networks and Pathways / Summary + Acknowledgments + Internet Resources + Further Reading + References
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总结
鉴于目前可用的通路和网络分析方法种类繁多,选择能够适用于任意或所有给定数据类型的适当分析方法是一项困难的工作。就基因列表解读而言,一个好的工作流程是:首先使用通路富集分析方法识别感兴趣的通路。由于通路分析聚焦于已知通路,它并不包含典型基因组中的许多基因,因此还应并行完成网络分析——在 Cytoscape 中使用 GeneMANIA 和 ReactomeFIViz 来识别感兴趣的网络区域。然后可以对选定的感兴趣通路和网络及其参与基因进行深入审视,同时手动考虑所有可用数据和文献,以生成可供实验验证的假设(Figure 13.19)。
网络和通路信息仍在快速增长,但这些信息通常以静态形式呈现,缺少关于动态性(例如钙波或反馈环路)、细节(例如原子级蛋白质结构)和上下文(例如细胞类型和发育阶段)的信息。仍需大量工作来开发能够综合考虑细胞中生物机制所有可用数据的表示和分析方法,以提高我们识别生物学模式和做出可检验的生物学系统预测的能力。除本章已涵盖的内容外,分子相互作用与通路领域还存在许多其他主题,例如数学通路建模(Bower and Bolouri 2001)、蛋白质与蛋白质以及蛋白质与小分子的分子对接(Ofran and Rost 2003),以及遗传相互作用(Boone et al. 2007)。
致谢
作者感谢 Anton Enright 共同撰写了本书上一版中本章的内容。
网络资源
推荐阅读
Barabasi, A.L. and Oltvai, Z.N. (2004). Network biology: understanding the cell's functional organization. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5 (2): 101–113. 该综述阐述了网络分析的概念,以理解细胞的功能组织。
Ideker, T., Galitski, T., and Hood, L. (2001). A new approach to decoding life: systems biology. Annu. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 2: 343–372. 该综述有助于界定系统生物学这一领域。通路和网络信息既是系统生物学分析方法的输入,也是系统生物学实验方法的输出。
Merico, D., Gfeller, D., and Bader, G.D. (2009). How to visually interpret biological data using networks. Nat. Biotechnol. 27 (10): 921–924. 这篇简明的入门指南说明了如何对网络进行视觉解读。
Reimand, J., Isserlin, R., Voisin, V. et al. (2019). Pathway enrichment analysis and visualization of omics data using g:Profiler, GSEA, Cytoscape and EnrichmentMap. Nat. Protoc. 14 (2): 482–517. 该协议描述了如何执行主要类型的通路富集分析。
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